When to See an Exotic Vet: Routine Checks vs. Emergency Escalation

General dog and cat veterinarians often lack specialized training in small mammal medicine. Guinea pigs require a vet certified by the Association of Exotic Mammal Veterinarians (AEMV) or experienced in small exotic pets.

Routine Veterinary Care (Annual Wellness)

Even healthy guinea pigs should visit an exotic vet once a year (or twice a year for seniors over 4 years old).

• Dental Inspection: Checking back molars for spurs using an otoscope.
• Abdominal Palpation: Checking for cysts, tumors, or bladder stones.
• Heart & Lung Auscultation: Listening for murmurs or fluid buildup.

Emergency Triage Guide

🚨 Emergency: Go to Vet Immediately (Within Hours)

• Complete anorexia (not eating hay/food for 6+ hours).
• Open-mouth breathing, gasping, or blue/pale gums.
• Watery diarrhea or bleeding from rectum/urinary tract.
• Inability to stand, paralysis, or active seizures.
• Bloated, tight drum-like abdomen.

⚠️ Urgent: Schedule Appointment Within 24 Hours

• Weight drop of 50g–80g.
• Crusty eyes or runny nose without severe breathing distress.
• Grunting or crying while urinating.
• Excessive scratching, hair loss, or skin scabs.

Preparing for Your Vet Visit

1. Transport cavies in a hard-sided carrier lined with familiar fleece.
2. Bring fresh hay in the carrier to keep digestive tract moving.
3. Bring your weight history logs and food brand names.